/**
 * @module ol/array
 */

/**
 * Performs a binary search on the provided sorted list and returns the index of the item if found. If it can't be found it'll return -1.
 * https://github.com/darkskyapp/binary-search
 *
 * @param {Array<*>} haystack Items to search through.
 * @param {*} needle The item to look for.
 * @param {Function=} opt_comparator Comparator function.
 * @return {number} The index of the item if found, -1 if not.
 */
export function binarySearch(haystack, needle, opt_comparator) {
    let mid, cmp;
    const comparator = opt_comparator || numberSafeCompareFunction;
    let low = 0;
    let high = haystack.length;
    let found = false;
  
    while (low < high) {
      /* Note that "(low + high) >>> 1" may overflow, and results in a typecast
       * to double (which gives the wrong results). */
      mid = low + ((high - low) >> 1);
      cmp = +comparator(haystack[mid], needle);
  
      if (cmp < 0.0) {
        /* Too low. */
        low = mid + 1;
      } else {
        /* Key found or too high */
        high = mid;
        found = !cmp;
      }
    }
  
    /* Key not found. */
    return found ? low : ~low;
  }
  
  /**
   * Compare function for array sort that is safe for numbers.
   * @param {*} a The first object to be compared.
   * @param {*} b The second object to be compared.
   * @return {number} A negative number, zero, or a positive number as the first
   *     argument is less than, equal to, or greater than the second.
   */
  export function numberSafeCompareFunction(a, b) {
    return a > b ? 1 : a < b ? -1 : 0;
  }
  
  /**
   * Whether the array contains the given object.
   * @param {Array<*>} arr The array to test for the presence of the element.
   * @param {*} obj The object for which to test.
   * @return {boolean} The object is in the array.
   */
  export function includes(arr, obj) {
    return arr.indexOf(obj) >= 0;
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {Array<number>} arr Array.
   * @param {number} target Target.
   * @param {number} direction 0 means return the nearest, > 0
   *    means return the largest nearest, < 0 means return the
   *    smallest nearest.
   * @return {number} Index.
   */
  export function linearFindNearest(arr, target, direction) {
    const n = arr.length;
    if (arr[0] <= target) {
      return 0;
    } else if (target <= arr[n - 1]) {
      return n - 1;
    } else {
      let i;
      if (direction > 0) {
        for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
          if (arr[i] < target) {
            return i - 1;
          }
        }
      } else if (direction < 0) {
        for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
          if (arr[i] <= target) {
            return i;
          }
        }
      } else {
        for (i = 1; i < n; ++i) {
          if (arr[i] == target) {
            return i;
          } else if (arr[i] < target) {
            if (arr[i - 1] - target < target - arr[i]) {
              return i - 1;
            } else {
              return i;
            }
          }
        }
      }
      return n - 1;
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {Array<*>} arr Array.
   * @param {number} begin Begin index.
   * @param {number} end End index.
   */
  export function reverseSubArray(arr, begin, end) {
    while (begin < end) {
      const tmp = arr[begin];
      arr[begin] = arr[end];
      arr[end] = tmp;
      ++begin;
      --end;
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {Array<VALUE>} arr The array to modify.
   * @param {!Array<VALUE>|VALUE} data The elements or arrays of elements to add to arr.
   * @template VALUE
   */
  export function extend(arr, data) {
    const extension = Array.isArray(data) ? data : [data];
    const length = extension.length;
    for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      arr[arr.length] = extension[i];
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {Array<VALUE>} arr The array to modify.
   * @param {VALUE} obj The element to remove.
   * @template VALUE
   * @return {boolean} If the element was removed.
   */
  export function remove(arr, obj) {
    const i = arr.indexOf(obj);
    const found = i > -1;
    if (found) {
      arr.splice(i, 1);
    }
    return found;
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {Array<VALUE>} arr The array to search in.
   * @param {function(VALUE, number, ?) : boolean} func The function to compare.
   * @template VALUE
   * @return {VALUE|null} The element found or null.
   */
  export function find(arr, func) {
    const length = arr.length >>> 0;
    let value;
  
    for (let i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      value = arr[i];
      if (func(value, i, arr)) {
        return value;
      }
    }
    return null;
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {Array|Uint8ClampedArray} arr1 The first array to compare.
   * @param {Array|Uint8ClampedArray} arr2 The second array to compare.
   * @return {boolean} Whether the two arrays are equal.
   */
  export function equals(arr1, arr2) {
    const len1 = arr1.length;
    if (len1 !== arr2.length) {
      return false;
    }
    for (let i = 0; i < len1; i++) {
      if (arr1[i] !== arr2[i]) {
        return false;
      }
    }
    return true;
  }
  
  /**
   * Sort the passed array such that the relative order of equal elements is preverved.
   * See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm#Stability for details.
   * @param {Array<*>} arr The array to sort (modifies original).
   * @param {!function(*, *): number} compareFnc Comparison function.
   * @api
   */
  export function stableSort(arr, compareFnc) {
    const length = arr.length;
    const tmp = Array(arr.length);
    let i;
    for (i = 0; i < length; i++) {
      tmp[i] = {index: i, value: arr[i]};
    }
    tmp.sort(function (a, b) {
      return compareFnc(a.value, b.value) || a.index - b.index;
    });
    for (i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
      arr[i] = tmp[i].value;
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {Array<*>} arr The array to search in.
   * @param {Function} func Comparison function.
   * @return {number} Return index.
   */
  export function findIndex(arr, func) {
    let index;
    const found = !arr.every(function (el, idx) {
      index = idx;
      return !func(el, idx, arr);
    });
    return found ? index : -1;
  }
  
  /**
   * @param {Array<*>} arr The array to test.
   * @param {Function=} opt_func Comparison function.
   * @param {boolean=} opt_strict Strictly sorted (default false).
   * @return {boolean} Return index.
   */
  export function isSorted(arr, opt_func, opt_strict) {
    const compare = opt_func || numberSafeCompareFunction;
    return arr.every(function (currentVal, index) {
      if (index === 0) {
        return true;
      }
      const res = compare(arr[index - 1], currentVal);
      return !(res > 0 || (opt_strict && res === 0));
    });
  }